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Aql Bil Quwwah
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Aql Bil Quwwah : ウィキペディア英語版
Aql Bil Quwwah
Aql bi al-quwwah(arabic عقل بالقوة) is the first stage of the intellect's hierarchy in Islamic philosophy. This kind of reason is also called the potential or material intellect. in philosophy thus kind of intellect also called as passive intellect.
==Historical background==
Aristotle, in his "On the Soul" believes that human intellect at first is just a receptive faculty. This receptive capacity becomes actual by receiving the forms of things. It seems that Farabi for the first time in his book Treatise on Reason ( Risala fi'l-aql) renders the hierarchy of intellect following his theory on intellection. There Farabi tried to distinguish six meanings of Aql. The fifth intellect among them is very important. Farabi took notice to elaborate this kind of Aql in correct. Fifth reason itself divided to four stages, wherepotential Aql is the first stage. Other stages inclue actual intellect, acquired intellect and finally active intellect.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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